Zahra Hayat
Research Stream
About
I am Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver. I study pharmaceutical capitalism, intellectual property, and law. I am trained as an anthropologist and lawyer, and work at the intersection of medical anthropology and law. From 2024 to 2026, I was a Harvard Academy Postdoctoral Fellow at the Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies.
I obtained my PhD in Anthropology from UC Berkeley in May 2022. Before starting my doctoral program, I practiced law in the San Francisco Bay Area for five years, as an advocate for improved mental health access for children in foster care, and subsequently as an intellectual property litigator at Morrison & Foerster, an international law firm headquartered in San Francisco. I obtained my first law degree, the BA in Jurisprudence, from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, followed by an LL.M. from Yale Law School.
My work is ultimately driven by the ubiquity of preventable death and suffering in the Global South. These stakes inform the arc of my career both in academia and legal advocacy, which includes representation of asylum applicants, advocating for improved healthcare for children in foster care, and highlighting the persecution under blasphemy laws of religious minorities in Pakistan.
Teaching
In addition to core introductory courses and courses on South Asia, I teach in the areas of medical anthropology and law. Two courses I have designed are “The Capitalist Lives of Pharmaceuticals”, which examines how the calculi of Big Pharma condition pharmaceutical access; and “Medical Anthropology and Law”, which trains a feminist legal lens upon the fraught ethical terrains of abortion, genetics, clinical trials, and opioid addiction. My teaching foregrounds the deep yet under-explored relationships between medical anthropology and law. I teach across genre, including film, fiction, and legal decisions in my syllabi. I am invested in collaborations across law and anthropology, and am an inaugural member of the ‘Intellectual Property, Technology & Justice Research Group’ at UBC’s Allard Law School.
Along with anything related to anthropology, I welcome queries from students considering law school or interdisciplinary careers.
Research
My first book, Specters of Access, examines pharmaceutical capitalism in Pakistan. Despite some of the world’s lowest drug prices, and barely any patents filed by Western multinationals, Pakistan confronts one of the highest global burdens of treatable diseases, drug shortages, and a devastating epidemic of unpalliated cancer pain due to morphine scarcity. The book unravels these puzzles by rethinking the relationships between pharmaceutical access and price, property, and narcotics control. It foregrounds the geopolitical entanglements of pharmaceutical political economies, an under-explored intersection within the discipline. The book draws from two years of ethnographic fieldwork in the cities of Lahore, Karachi and Islamabad, Pakistan. This research has been supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, Wenner-Gren Foundation, Social Sciences Research Council, American Association of University Women, and Berkeley Fellowship.
Awards
2025-27 Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) Insight Development Grant, “‘Pharmaceutical Intellectual Property’: Patents, Trade Secrets, and Access to Medicines”
2024-26 Postdoctoral Fellowship, Harvard Academy Scholars Program, Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies
2023 S.S. Pirzada Dissertation Prize in Pakistan Studies for best dissertation on Pakistan across North America and Europe
2023 Public Humanities Seed Grant, Public Humanities Hub, University of British Columbia
2023 Arts Undergraduate Research Award (AURA), University of British Columbia
2021-22 American Association of University Women (AAUW) Dissertation Completion Fellowship
2017-18 Wenner-Gren Dissertation Fieldwork Grant
2017-18 Social Sciences Research Council International Dissertation Research Fellowship (SSRC IDRF)
2015 American Institute of Pakistan Studies (AIPS) Summer Research Grant
2013-17 Berkeley Fellowship (four-year competitive university graduate fellowship)
2008-10 Yale Law School Arthur Liman Public Interest Fellowship
2003 Rhodes Scholarship (one of two scholars-elect from Pakistan)
Professional Legal Experience
2011-13 Intellectual Property Litigation Associate, Morrison & Foerster LLP, Palo Alto, CA
Pro Bono Work:
Iraqi Refugee Assistance Project (In collaboration with Stanford Law School)
Fresh Lifelines for Youth (criminal record sealing)
Tuolumne River Trust
No-Fly List Litigation
2008-10 Attorney and Yale Liman Fellow, National Center for Youth Law (NCYL), Oakland, CA